Is It Illegal To Track Your Employees’ Activities When They’re Working From Home?
Along with the surge of people working from home or in
hybrid situations over the last few years, there has also been an increase in
employers looking for ways to monitor their employees’ work activities to
ensure they actually ARE working when remote.
This is no surprise given the new “quiet quitting” trend
that has now evolved into “Bare Minimum Mondays” and “Try Less Tuesdays.”
Sadly, some employees are taking advantage of working remotely as a way of
working less.
Of course, not all remote employees are slackers – but how
can an employer know the difference? That’s where tools like Teramind and ActivTrak come into play. These are
software tools that can be installed on employees’ workstations and laptops to
monitor their activity, both while in the office and remote.
Not only will these tools provide insights into productivity
and where employees are spending their time, an employer can also see when
someone checks in to work and leaves for the day. These apps can also help in
ensuring employees aren’t surfing inappropriate websites during work hours
using company resources.
While many people are against productivity monitoring, it’s
perfectly legal in the US, provided this is for work-related activities on
workplace devices. Monitoring laws do vary by state, so you should always check
with an HR attorney on any employee-related monitoring. While there is no
requirement to gain consent on a federal level, some states require that you
establish consent before monitoring.
It’s also legal to monitor company-owned devices outside of
work hours, including Internet traffic, search terms, websites visited, GPS
geolocation and content viewed, to name a few things. If you issue your
employees’ phones, you are legally allowed to monitor them as well. It’s even
legal to monitor your employees’ own personal devices if you have a BYOD (bring
your own device) to work policy, provided those devices are used for work
purposes.
If you are thinking of rolling out employee-monitoring
software, here are a few recommendations.
·
Let your employees know you WILL be
monitoring them, and how, before rolling out any monitoring activities. Make sure this is documented in your work from home/telecommuting policy and ensure that any and all changes have been clearly communicated with all impacted parties. Being totally transparent about what you are monitoring and why is important to
establishing and maintaining trust with your employees. Most people would be
very upset to discover you were monitoring them without their knowledge. While
it’s legally your right (in most states) to monitor without letting them know,
we feel it’s best to be open about this, so they understand what’s being tracked.
·
Put in writing what is and isn’t allowed
during work hours and on company-owned assets. If you don’t want employees
visiting what you deem as inappropriate websites and mixing personal activities
with work activities on company-owned devices, let them know that. If they work
from home, set guidelines such as start and end times for work and how long and
how frequently they can take breaks, detailing when they need to be available
(at work). No one likes getting a speeding
ticket when there’s no speed limit signs posted. Be absolutely clear on your
expectations and put them in writing so there’s no risk of “You never told me
that…” happening.
·
Get legal advice before implementing any kind
of monitoring software, cameras, or activities. Laws can change – and with
privacy of data becoming more critical (and a legal hot potato), we suggest you
work with an HR attorney to make sure you’re not violating anyone’s rights.
Recently, the fast-food restaurant White Castle was hit with a lawsuit that
could cost them up to $17 billion for using fingerprint login software for
their employees to access certain systems. The lawsuit claims they violated
Illinois’s biometric identification laws by asking employees to use their
fingerprint as a secure way of logging in to their systems without first gaining
consent.
So, while it’s legal to monitor employees, you still need to be mindful of
employment laws and data and privacy protection of the employees you monitor.
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